ABOUT THIS BLOG

I shall post videos, graphs, news stories, and other material there. We shall use some of this material in class, and you may review the rest at your convenience. You will all receive invitations to post to the blog. (Please let me know if you do not get such an invitation.) I encourage you to use the blog in these ways:
To post questions or comments about the readings before we discuss them in class;
To follow up on class discussions with additional comments or questions.
To post relevant news items or videos.

There are only two major limitations: no coarse language, and no derogatory comments about people at the Claremont Colleges.


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Thursday, February 28, 2019

Motion to Recommit, Continued

On Wednesday, we discussed the possibility that the majority might depart from past practice and tinker with the motion to recommit

Heather Caygle and John Bresnahn at Politico:
House Democrats held an emotional debate behind closed doors Thursday over how to stop losing embarrassing procedural battles with Republicans — a clash that exposed the divide between moderates and progressives.
Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) took a hard line at the caucus meeting, saying that being a member of Congress sometimes requires taking tough votes.

“This is not a day at the beach. This is the Congress of the United States,” Pelosi said, according to two sources.
Pelosi also said vulnerable Democrats who had the “courage” to vote against the Republican motions to recommit would become a higher priority for the party leadership and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.
And Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the superstar New York freshman lawmaker, suggested she would alert progressive activists when Democrats are voting with the GOP on these motions, said the sources.
In the end, Pelosi and other top Democrats didn’t agree to any rules change and will continue to study the issue. The motion to recommit offers the House minority one last shot at changing legislation before it receives a final floor vote. Typically, the motion is used to try to squeeze the majority party, but it rarely succeeds.

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Letter from Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.)

To my Senate colleagues,

As you may already know as a Democratic Senator from New Jersey, I strive each and every day to be a light in this chamber, but not for myself for the people of my state and indeed those of this nation.

I owe everything I have to my parents, who came from humble beginnings. My father, a civil rights activist who participated in the sit-ins movement in North Carolina.  Both of whom defied the obstacles presented to them to become the first black employees at IBM.  In the words of Zora Neale Hurston, my parents "had been through sorrow's kitchen and licked all the pots." I am forever shaped by their example.

My destiny has brought me from the city of Newark, where I served as mayor and member of the municipal council, to the halls of the Senate in Washington. I owe it to the people who elected me to not let politics get in the way of principle, not to let myself succumb to greed and corruption, but to live as a humble servant to God and to the American people. These are the values I bring to this committee.

In my capacity as a member of the Judiciary Committee, it is my duty to highlight the damage and destruction that the War on Drugs, which is really a war on people, has wrought. Last year, with the help of both my colleagues, Democrat and Republican, we - not  I, WE - passed a historic piece of criminal-justice reform into law. The First Step Act will allow our country to take a meaningful break from the failed policies of mass incarceration, which has cost us billions in tax-payer dollars and disproportionately targeted communities of color for years.

There is a quote I really like that tells us: "Justice is what love looks like in public." Let us hold our criminal justice system to this standard and choose compassion when we are dealing with the livelihoods of families and communities.

With deep love and admiration,

Senator Cory Booker

AOC Asked Really Good Questions

Process IV

Witness prep -- it works

Origin of bills:  sometimes "I'm Just a Bill" does work.

Electoral politics:  fundraising

TO ANALYZE A ROLL-CALL VOTE, 
LOOK AT THE EXCEPTIONS


Procedural votes

Motion to recommit (Straus, ch. 4) -- MTR with instructions is a rare tool for the House minority

Politics of Senate procedural votes (Straus, p. 181).  Reid voted to table an amendment on ACA coverage of Viagra for sex offenders.  Here is how his opponent used it:

Matt Glassman explains shutdowns

Raising Money on the EL CHAPO Act

Last week, we discussed Ted Cruz's bill, the Ensuring Lawful Collection of Hidden Assets to Provide Order Act” or the “EL CHAPO Act."

This week, he is raising campaign money on it.  An email:

John, 
Notorious drug smuggler ‘El Chapo’ is going to a federal Supermax prison, for good - and the federal government is now sitting on the billions seized from his operations.

Have you heard about my EL CHAPO Act, which would put these funds to use to build the wall?

‘El Chapo’ may be the most well-known of his kind in recent times, but unfortunately there are many like him that contribute to an expansive network of mayhem and murder.

I believe we should use ALL the funds we seize from them to build the wall. Let’s force the smugglers themselves to shut down the flow of drugs across the border!

If you have not signed my EL CHAPO Act petition, you can do so here.

And if you agree that Congress should pass this bill into law, please rush a $5, $10, $25, $50, or $100 emergency contribution today, or more if you can!

You can make a huge direct impact on this effort. Every dollar will help us reach 27 people online, to secure more signatures before our petition deadline at the end of the month:







John, we must show Congress that the American people are behind me on this bill, and every bit of support is a huge help.

Let’s pay for the wall, without burdening U.S. taxpayers! This is a common-sense solution that will help build the wall and won’t cost taxpayers one dime.

Thank you again John, for all your involvement and support.

Please help today as we work to build momentum behind this critical legislation!

For liberty,



Ted Cruz

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

How to Prepare a Witness for a Hearing

Lev Facher and Nicholas Florko at STAT:
To avoid the fate of so many executives before them, the pharmaceutical companies are shelling out for lawyers and strategic communications experts who specialize in teaching unpopular corporate figures how to survive a Capitol Hill grilling.
STAT spoke with more than a dozen corporate lobbyists, lawyers, and public relations consultants who laid out the extensive preparations that go into avoiding a cable-news catastrophe. Their advice’s central themes: appear contrite and willing to work with lawmakers. Remain humble, even with senators who attack your compensation or lifestyle. And even in the face of aggressive questioning, never — never! — push back with force.
“It’s a dark and elaborate art, preparing an executive for this kind of setting,” said Matt Herrington, a partner at the Washington law firm Steptoe & Johnson whose practice involves preparing corporations for the gauntlet of Capitol Hill.
The strategy hinges on “being appropriately deferential and not a soundbite,” he added. “Do you want Lester Holt talking about you tonight?”
...
Once Congress notifies an executive that he or she will be invited to testify on Capitol Hill, teams of lobbyists, lawyers, and corporate communications consultants spring into action. Their first step, typically, is to compile a dossier profiling each of the lawmakers who will participate in the hearing.

...
Drug companies will also work to develop what consultants call “island statements” — generic, philosophical, and sometimes apologetic lines that corporate executives can retreat to when taking a beating from lawmakers.
Once the outside firms have compiled lawmaker dossiers and workshopped the narrative executives hope to deliver, they subject the CEOs to “murder boards.” The mock hearings, which sometimes feature former lawmakers who grilled corporate figures during their time in Congress, entail hours and hours of a simulated hearing-room environment, during which consultants attempt to simulate the unpredictable and aggressive tone lawmakers may take in attempting to bait executives into gaffes.
The overarching goal: to ensure the preparation sessions are so brutal in tone that the hearing could not possibly be more painful.

Monday, February 25, 2019

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Wants to Pay Congressional Staff More Money! Communism?

According to The Hill, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) announced a minimum $52,000 annual salary for her staff. Entry-level congressional staff positions often earn as little as 30,000 per year. As we mentioned in class, people who work on The Hill, can go on to earn bigger bucks as lobbyists.

Fox and Friends host, Pete Hegseth, said that this is "socialism and communism on display" as part of an effort by Ocasio-Cortez to "redistribute wealth" from head staffers to entry-level congressional staff.

According to NPR, Ocasio-Cortez also pays her interns $15 per hour, her proposed minimum wage for workers nationwide. Paying interns has become a trend among both parties, conveniently after I ended my congressional internship two summers ago. :-(  At least four other members of Congress pay their interns roughly this amount:

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)
Sen. Mike Crapo (R-Idaho)
Rep. Adam Smith (D-Wash.)
Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.)



Process III




The Basic Amendment Tree, Senate Version -- See Straus 218-220:

A CRS report on Senate amendments:
Senate precedents set out three principles of precedence among amendments that are directed to the same text: 
1. A second-degree amendment has precedence over a first-degree amendment;
2. A motion to insert and a motion to strike out and insert have precedence over a motion to strike out; and
3. A perfecting amendment (and an amendment to it) has precedence over a substitute amendment (and an amendment to it). 
The first of these principles is axiomatic. A second-degree amendment is an amendment to a first degree amendment, and it must be offered while the first-degree amendment is pending—that is, after the first-degree amendment has been offered but before the Senate has disposed of it. The Senate also acts on an amendment to a first-degree amendment before it acts on the first-degree amendment itself. So this principle conforms to Senate practice under both meanings of precedence.
It may be helpful in understanding the second two principles to think about decisions the Senate needs to make about a text. Changing the text of an amendment, through a second-degree amendment, could “cure” a problem Senators may have had with the amendment’s original language. That could obviate the need to strike out the text 

Senate Procedure and Rule XIV  "I object to my own request"

Filibuster (Straus ch. 10) 
Other processes

Sunday, February 24, 2019

Video of Sen. Fenstein's meeting with young climate activists goes viral, prompting controversy

A video of an exchange on Friday between Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and a group of youth climate activists advocating for the Green New Deal became viral this past weekend, stirring controversy over Feinstein's response, which many saw as patronizing to the young activists:

The youth, who were students from around the Bay Area, dropped by Feinstein’s office on Friday to present her with a letter urging her to support the bill, which was initially proposed by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Sen. Edward J. Markey. The Green New Deal is a comprehensive plan which includes switching the entire county’s electricity to power sources that are renewable and have no emissions, making the country’s buildings more energy efficient and investing in electric vehicles and high-speed rail.
The environmental activist group, Sunrise Movement, released the video of the confrontation and tweeted that the California senator treated the group of about 15 young people with “smugness” and “disrespect.”
In the 15-minute version of the video, the children tell Feinstein that they’ve come to her to express their support for the Green New Deal. Feinstein repeatedly tells the children that there is “no way to pay” for the plan, and tells the children that she is supporting her own resolution.
As the kids continue to push back at her, urging her to vote “yes” on the Green New Deal even if it is unlikely to pass, Feinstein becomes visibly frustrated and starts to talk over the group.
“You know what’s interesting about this group? I’ve been doing this for 30 years. I know what I’m doing,” Feinstein says. “You come in here and you say it has to be my way or the highway. I don’t respond to that. I’ve gotten elected. I just ran. I was elected by almost a million vote plurality. I know what I’m doing. So maybe people should listen a little bit.”
When a teen tells Feinstein that she should listen to them, because they are her voters, Feinstein responds by asking the girl how old she is. When the girl responds that she is 16, Feinstein says, “Well you didn’t vote for me.”
She says to the group, “You know better than I do, so maybe one day you should run for the Senate and then you do it your way. In the meantime I just won a big election.”
Soon afterward, people who appear to be Feinstein’s aides hustle the children out of her office. Feinstein refuses to allow the group to read their letter to her, telling them that she “can read” and doesn’t have the time to listen to them.
As the group leaves the office, a young woman turns to the camera.
“We were met with a fair amount of condescension, to be perfectly honest,” the woman says.
Feinstein’s behavior was met with a swell of condemnation online. While some wrote that a shortened version of the video made Feinstein’s conduct look worse than she had actually behaved, others said that the full version of the video was just as damning.
...
Feinstein responded to the incident later on Friday in a statement, which she released on Twitter.
“This morning I spoke with a small group of children, young adults and parents from the Sunrise Movement, who were delivering a letter in support of the Green New Deal resolution. Unfortunately, it was a brief meeting but I want the children to know they were heard loud and clear. I have been and remain committed to doing everything I can to enact real, meaningful climate change legislation,” Feinstein wrote.
The Sunrise Movement released their own statement on Twitter, writing that Feinstein showed “stale, establishment thinking.”
“Sen. Feinstein seems stuck in the past. But we are going forward, one way or another,” the group wrote.
http://time.com/5535979/feinstein-green-new-deal/

Once in a Great While, the "I'm Just a Bill" Model Actually Works!

Lisa Mascaro at AP writes about a group of New Jersey high school students who got Congress's attention for a bill.
The students’ interest began in 2015, when teacher Stuart Wexler’s Advanced Placement government and policy class at Hightstown High was studying the civil rights movement. They couldn’t believe that in America, so many criminal cases involving racial violence and death could remain unsolved.
Srihari Suvramanian, 17, a senior, said in an Associated Press telephone interview with the class: “It’s just atrocious that these individuals have gotten away with crimes committed decades ago, for so long, even though the majority of Americans know it’s wrong.”
He added: “We think it’s very important to provide a sense of closure. Even if we can’t get a full sense of closure, maybe provide some answers to the people that were denied justice.”
The students crowdsourced a list of cases, filed Freedom of Information Act requests and then waited. Research on old cases often runs into dead ends, and they could imagine the difficulties that families go through trying to get answers.
They turned their attention to Congress.
The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992, which collects records at the National Archives from the assassination, provided a model for the legislation they wanted. They took bus trips to Washington to find supporters. Rep. Bobby Rush, D-Ill., was among the first to sign on, inspired, his office said, by the work and the possibility it held.

Then Democrat Doug Jones won a Senate seat from Alabama in December 2017. They had already reached out to Jones, the U.S. attorney who won convictions after reopening the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing case from 1963 in Birmingham.
Six months after he was sworn in as the first Democratic senator from Alabama in a generation, Jones stood on the Senate floor and introduced the bill that would become the Civil Rights Cold Case Collection Act. The students watched from the gallery above.

Friday, February 22, 2019

Tentative Simulation Roles 2019

For simulation purposes, we assume a Democratic majority.  Also for simulation purposes, we have Schumer and McConnell on the Foreign Relations Committee.

Judiciary

Democrats

Dianne Feinstein, California, Chair
Patrick Leahy, Vermont
Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota
Mazie Hirono, Hawaii
Cory Booker, New Jersey
Kamala Harris, California

Republicans

Lindsey Graham, South Carolina, Ranking
Ted Cruz, Texas
Ben Sasse, Nebraska
Joni Ernst, Iowa
John Kennedy, Louisiana

Foreign Relations

Democrats

Bob Menendez, New Jersey, Chair
Chuck Schumer, New York [added for simulation purposes]
Tom Udall, New Mexico
Tim Kaine, Virginia
Jeff Merkley, Oregon

Republicans

Jim Risch, Idaho, Ranking
Mitch McConnell, Kentucky [added for simulation]
Marco Rubio, Florida
Rand Paul, Kentucky



Wednesday, February 20, 2019

Process II

On Monday, we saw John Conyers belittling the idea of reading the bills. Senator Jon Tester (D-MT) has a different take:











Do Voters Care that Cory Booker is Vegan?

Earlier this semester, we discussed the demographic make-up of Congress, how some identities are overrepresented, and how having certain identities can make it easier to get elected. 

Cory Booker, New Jersey Senator and 2020 Democratic presidential contender, has a unique identity: vegan.

This article discusses the apparent disregard voters have towards Booker's veganism. Voters in Iowa, a heavy meat producing state, stated that they do not care what a candidate's diet is and care much more about their policy positions.

However, not everyone has easily accepted or ignored Booker's diet. Congresswoman Liz Cheney (R-WY) tweeted last week: "Hey @CoryBooker, I support PETA - People Eating Tasty Animals.” (Good acronym, right?)

Booker does not heavily publicize his veganism but is open about his personal choice when asked. Information about other members of Congress' eating habits is hard to not easy to find, but further research found that Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ) and Rep. Ted Deutch (D-FL) are also vegan, and Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D -HI) is vegetarian. 

A 2018 Gallup poll found that five percent of Americas report that they are vegetarian and three percent report that they are vegan. With such a small population of vegans/vegetarians, over-publicizing this identity is not going to lead a candidate to victory, so it is probably more important to avoid alienating moderate non-vegetarian/vegan voters, as this is a much larger group. 

https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/17/cory-booker-vegan-2020-1170729
https://twitter.com/Liz_Cheney/status/1095446449284886528
http://washingtonlife.com/2015/07/26/the-dish-veggie-burger-smackdown/

https://news.gallup.com/poll/238328/snapshot-few-americans-vegetarian-vegan.aspx?g_source=link_NEWSV9&g_medium=NEWSFEED&g_campaign=item_&g_content=Snapshot%3a%2520Few%2520Americans%2520Vegetarian%2520or%2520Vegan

Republicans Hope to Sway Voters With Labels That Demonize Democrats


Feb. 17, 2019
WASHINGTON — In the 116th Congress, if you’re a Democrat, you’re either a socialist, a baby killer or an anti-Semite.
That, at least, is what Republicans want voters to think, as they seek to demonize Democrats well in advance of the 2020 elections by painting them as left-wing crazies who will destroy the American economy, murder newborn babies and turn a blind eye to bigotry against Jews.
The unusually aggressive assault, which Republican officials and strategists outlined in interviews last week, is meant to strangle the new Democratic majority in its infancy. It was set in motion this month by President Trump, who used his State of the Union address to rail against “new calls to adopt socialism in our country” and mischaracterize legislation backed by Democrats in New York and Virginia as allowing “a baby to be ripped from the mother’s womb moments before birth.”
Then last week, Republicans amped it up, seizing on a Twitter post by a freshman representative, Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, which even some Democrats condemned as anti-Semitic, and ridiculing the “Green New Deal,” an ambitious economic stimulus plan unveiled by Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a self-described democratic socialist. Suddenly even Jewish Democrats were abetting anti-Semitism and moderate Democrats in Republican districts were Trotskyites and Stalinists.
House Republicans have identified 55 Democrats they regard as vulnerable, including many freshmen. Some flipped Republican seats last year, some represent districts carried by Mr. Trump in 2016, and some are in districts held by Republicans until recently. Bruised by their losses last year, Republicans are determined to start earlier and be more aggressive on the offense in 2020, and are hoping to exploit the Democratic presidential candidates’ courtship of the left.
An advertising offensive is already underway. The Congressional Leadership Fund, a political action committee affiliated with House Republican leaders, began running digital ads last week that link two freshmen who flipped Republican districts, Representatives Colin Allred of Texas and Antonio Delgado of New York, to Ms. Ocasio-Cortez and her “radical Green New Deal assault on the American economy.”
Democrats see an insidious effort to use women and minorities, especially women of color, as the new symbols of the radical “other.” And they are calling out Republicans as hypocrites, noting that Mr. Trump and other Republicans trafficked in anti-Semitic tropes and racist dog whistles long before anyone noticed Ms. Omar’s Twitter feed.
In the Senate, where five Democrats are already running for president, Mitch McConnell, the majority leader, announced he would force a vote on the measure, drawing howls from Senator Chuck Schumer of New York, the Democratic leader, who slammed the move as a “cynical stunt” intended solely to put Democrats, including the presidential candidates, on the spot. A vote in favor of the Green New Deal could help them court progressives in the primary vote, but hurt in a general election.
“Democrats have handed Republicans this messaging on a silver platter,” said Andy Surabian, a Republican strategist and former Trump White House official, adding that he believed socialism and Democrats’ stance on abortion were more powerful lines of attack than anti-Semitism. “All these controversies dovetail perfectly with the president’s messaging at the State of the Union.”
Democrats say they intend to counter the offensive by talking about the issues they ran and won on: reducing health care costs and prescription drug prices, passing an infrastructure package and rooting out corruption in Washington.

Monday, February 18, 2019

Second Paper, Spring 2019

1. Pick any bill from the 115th (2017-present) Congress. Explain its fate. Instead of giving a mere chronology, tell why the measure moved or stalled. What happened to previous versions? Which groups or blocs backed and fought it? Which strategies and tactics did its friends and foes use? Even if it failed or stalled, did it prompt the passage of a similar measure in a different form? Look at parliamentary strategies, major amendments, and roll calls. Again, you should explain the outcome, not just describe the process. For possible topics, click here or here.

2. Analyze a proposed reform of congressional procedure. Carefully explain arguments for and against the reform. Would it achieve its goal? Would it improve the operation of Congress? (The two questions are not necessarily the same.)  The Congressional Institute lists some ideas.

3. Pick pending legislation that has not yet passed either house. Write a memo to its prime sponsor detailing a plausible strategy for securing its passage at least in one chamber. In your answer, consider all phases of the legislative process and take account of the influence of interest groups and the administration.

Get background from a source such as CQ Magazine where you may find the partisan breakdown of roll-call votes. (Use the hardcopy, or the online version at http://library.cqpress.com).

Other possible sources include:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  • Essays should be typed, double-spaced, and no more than five pages long. I will not read past the fifth page.
  • Cite your sources with endnotes in standard Turabian format. Endnote pages do not count against the page limit.
  • Watch your spelling, grammar, diction, and punctuation. Errors will count against you. Return essays (as Word documents, not pdfs) to the Sakai dropbox by 11:59 PM, Friday, March 8. Papers will drop one gradepoint for one day’s lateness, a full letter grade after that.

Sunday, February 17, 2019

Dana Rohrabacher Trashed a Rental House

Dana Rohrabacher may be known as Vladimir Putin's (former) best friend in Congress, but he is no friend to rental properties. The original OC Weekly story on this is down, but this Curbed article offers a succinct summary and excerpts:
"In April 2010, long-time US Congressman Dana Rohrabacher and his family moved into an "immaculate" million-dollar rental house in Costa Mesa; in August 2012, he moved out of what had become "a shockingly horrific pigsty, a dump worse than a college fraternity house of unhygienic slobs unfamiliar with the most basic tools of cleaning," as the OC Weekly describes it. The details are truly disgusting."
In addition to learning their legislative roles, I think it's important to read things that humanize our representatives, and help us understand what they are like in their personal lives.



Saturday, February 16, 2019

Emergency Powers and Sanders 2020

On Friday, President Trump announced that he would official invoke emergency powers to build a wall at the Southern Border, a move Mitch McConnell has said he would support despite previous attempts to block unilateral executive action under the Obama Administration. The New York Times reports that "The decision left Mr. McConnell, a professed guardian of the Senate’s prerogatives and power, joining with Mr. Trump in supporting an executive branch end run greater than any of the incursions into the legislative process he often accused President Obama of pursuing. Fellow senators said Mr. McConnell, a former member of the Appropriations Committee, was unhappy with the declaration but saw it as the only way to pass the spending bill."

Today, Politico revealed that Bernie Sanders would officially be running for president in 2020 after the creation of a video announcement was leaked. Organizers have been preparing for the announcement, although it is unclear when Sanders will officially announcement. 

Thursday, February 14, 2019

Motion to Recommit

At Politico, Heather Caygle and Sarah Ferris report:
House Democrats have repeatedly faced surprise Republican floor attacks since taking control of the chamber, part of a bid by the GOP to target their most vulnerable members and fracture the party. Just six weeks in, the GOP effort has been an astonishing success — dividing Pelosi and her top deputies and pitting members of the freshmen class against each other.
At issue is a wonky procedural tactic that Republicans have weaponized to split Democrats on a range of thorny issues, from sexual abuse to anti-terrorism funding. Roughly two dozen Democrats have so far bucked their party and sided with Republicans on the votes, which offer the House minority one last chance to shape legislation on the floor.
As the GOP continues to peel off rank-and-file Democrats, party leaders have grown alarmed — and are increasingly engaged in finger-pointing about who is to blame for the disunity and what to do about it, according to interviews with nearly two dozen Democratic lawmakers and aides.
Freshmen Democrats in swing districts say they have no plan to stop voting with the GOP when they feel the need. They’ve even been given the blessing to do so by House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) and Majority Whip Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.), despite resistance from Pelosi.
...
“Clearly you’re doing this as a ploy and not because you actually give a shit about the issue,” freshman Rep. Katie Hill (D-Calif.) said of House Republicans. “It makes it hard for those of us who do vote against the [GOP proposals], who are in similarly tough districts.”
Republicans have forced more than a dozen of these votes — known as a motion to recommit — on the House floor since January, with increasing numbers of Democrats voting for them each time.
GOP leaders scored their biggest victory yet with the maneuver on Wednesday after a dramatic moment on the floor in which Democrats were forced to add language condemning anti-Semitism to an unrelated bill. Eager to project unity, all Democrats voted for it — the first time since 2010 a motion to recommit was approved by the House.

Wednesday, February 13, 2019

Pelosi, Green New Deal, and Caucus Leadership

Freshman House representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez unveiled her "Green New Deal" plan that includes radical measures to address climate change, such as reducing carbon emissions to zero in ten years, that act as merely suggested guidelines rather than substantive policy. While the bill has gained 67 co-sponsors in the House and 11 in the Senate (including presidential candidates Bernie Sanders, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth Warren, Cory Booker and Amy Klobuchar), Pelosi has not signaled public support for the bill. Maybe wanting to put the freshman representative in her place, considering the climate change sit-in staged outside her office a few weeks ago, Pelosi said of the bill: "It will be one of several or maybe many suggestions that we receive. The green dream, or whatever they call it, nobody knows what it is, but they're for it, right?" Pelosi has also stated in the past year that climate change is her capstone issue.




    Parties and Leadership II


    Note:  even majorities of the president's party may split with the administration agenda.  See Democrats on trade in 1993 and 2014.

    LBJ in Frank Underwood's office

    Image result for lbj frank underwood office

    Image result for johnson treatment fortasImage may contain: 2 people, people standing and shoes



    Image result for johnson theodore green









    The politics of decapitation

    Newt v. O'Neill 1984 (start clip at 9:30)

    Two sides of Pelosi and religion:

    Tuesday, February 12, 2019

    Mark Kelly is running for US Senate in Arizona

    https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/2/12/18221888/mark-kelly-astronaut-arizona-senate-gabby-giffords

    Mark Kelly, husband of former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, announced today that he is running for US Senate in Arizona. The seat up for reelection in 2020 is currently held by Martha McSally. Kelly's campaign announcement video focuses on his experience as a Navy captain, astronaut, and most importantly husband, as he continues to support his wife after she was shot in the head.

    Could he win in the historically Republican state of Arizona?
    Kyrsten Sinema's successful election in 2018 seemed to signal Arizona's movement towards the Democratic party. Additionally, Arizona Senators do not have a history of meshing well with Trump, as John McCain and Jeff Flake remained outspoken critics throughout their time in Congress. If Arizona continues to move away from the party of Trump, a high-profile Democratic figure like Kelly may have a good chance at winning the seat, though he also must make it through the primary.

    Background on this Senate Seat:
    August 2018: Senator John McCain passes away from brain cancer
    September 2018: Arizona Governor Doug Ducey appoints former Senator John Kyl (who served Arizona from 1995-2013 and served as Minority Whip from 2007-2013) to fill the vacancy
    December 2018: John Kyl resigns, Gov. Ducey appoints Martha McSally to fill the vacancy, one month after her loss to Kyrsten Sinema for the other Arizona Senate seat

    (5C Connection: Gabby Giffords graduated from Scripps in 1993)

    Monday, February 11, 2019

    Rep. Ilhan Omar Accused of Anti-Semitism

    Leaders in both parties are describing Freshman Rep. Ilhan Omar's (D-MN) comments on Twitter about AIPAC and pro-Israel politicians as anti-semitic. 

    Omar responded to a news story about Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) criticizing her for being anti-Israel by saying, "It's all about the Benjamins baby." A journalist retweeted with the comment, "Would love to know who @IlhanMN thinks is paying American politicians to be pro-Israel." Omar responded, "AIPAC!"

    Speaker Pelosi denounced her tweets as invocations "anti-Semitic tropes." Minority Whip Steve Scalise called for her removal from the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

    Parties and Leadership I

    Committees and the Simulation

    Matt Glassman, who co-wrote and co-edited Party and Procedure in the United States Congress, teaches in our Washington Program. He talks about congressional leadership, starting around 18:00:



    Two layers of power in Congress:  the party system and the committee system.

    "I'm an appropriator, see. That's one of the places I was forged."  -- Nancy Pelosi

    Elections Have Consequences





    Hill leadership
    Theories of party government (Davidson 147-149) and Edmund Burke:
    In all bodies, those who will lead, must also, in a considerable degree, follow. They must conform their propositions to the taste, talent, and disposition, of those whom they wish to conduct: therefore, if an assembly is viciously or feebly composed in a very great part of it, nothing but such a supreme degree of virtue as very rarely appears in the world, and for that reason cannot enter into calculation, will prevent the men of talent disseminated through it from becoming only the expert instruments of absurd projects!
    Speakership Elections

    Factions and Member Organizations

    Note:  even majorities of the president's party may split with the administration agenda.  See Democrats on trade in 1993 and 2014.

    Alexandria Ocasio Cortez Congressional Hearing Goes Viral


    We recently finished learning about campaign finance laws in class and in this video, Alexandria Ocasio Cortez, in the form of a story, describes how lax campaign finance laws allow our legislators to 'get rich at your expense'. She illustrates how dark money and PACs can easily be abused to make public policy decisions. The video ends with the disappointing realization that campaign finance laws may be lax for politicians but there are even fewer restrictions on our executive.

    Overall, this gives a very realistic take on ideas we learned about in class. It also makes me wonder what AOC can do with a position in the House Financial Services Committee. A rare spot for a freshman House representative to be in.


    https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-campaign-finance_us_5c5d246be4b03afe8d6637ff

    Thursday, February 7, 2019

    John Dingell, RIP

    Former Representative John Dingell (D-MI), legendary chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee for many years, just passed. This Washington Post obit illustrates a couple of features of Congress:  the practice of keeping congressional seats in the family, and the effort of committee chairs to expand their jurisdiction.
    John D. Dingell Jr., a Michigan Democrat who, as the longest-serving member of Congress in U.S. history, used his considerable power in the House of Representatives to uncover government fraud and defend the interests of his home state’s automobile industry, died Feb. 7 at his home in Dearborn. He was 92.
    The office of Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) announced the death. Mr. Dingell had complications from prostate cancer.
    Mr. Dingell announced in February 2014 that he would not seek a 30th full term in Congress, and he was succeeded by his wife, Debbie Dingell. That November, President Barack Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country's highest civilian honor.
    Mr. Dingell had served as the representative from Michigan’s 15th Congressional District since 1955, when he won a special election to replace his father, John D. Dingell Sr., a New Deal Democrat who died of tuberculosis while in office.

    Known as “Big John” and “The Truck” for his forceful nature and his hulking 6-foot-3-inch frame, the younger Dingell rose to become chairman in 1981 of the Energy and Commerce Committee, which handled nearly half of the bills in the House and covered a sprawling policy realm including transportation, consumer affairs and public health.
    When asked to define the jurisdiction of his committee, Mr. Dingell liked to point at a photograph of the Earth taken from space

    This Dingell quotation sums up much of the simulation:

    "If I let you write substance and you let me write procedure, I'll screw you every time."

    Wednesday, February 6, 2019

    Tuesday, February 5, 2019

    Designated Survivor: Rick Perry

    We have talked in class multiple times about the "designated survivor" during the State of the Union. Tonight, that man was Secretary of Energy Rick Perry: he oh "oops" fame, who wanted to abolish the agency he now runs.

    The Washington Post reports that Perry was picked off a short bench of potential designees, as the Trump administration's several interim cabinet members (as the President calls them, "my Actings") are ineligible:
    Legal and congressional experts, and former administration officials say the designated survivor — who would take over as president should an unspeakable catastrophe hit the Capitol and wipe out the country’s leaders — must be someone who has been confirmed to his or her position by the Senate. That would, in theory, eliminate current Cabinet officials such as acting attorney general Matthew G. Whitaker, acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan and acting Interior Secretary David Bernhardt, who are all serving on an interim basis, although Bernhardt was tapped for the job permanently on Monday. 
    The relevant statute is 3 U.S.C. § 19 (e):
    Subsections (a), (b), and (d) of this section shall apply only to such officers as are eligible to the office of President under the Constitution. Subsection (d) of this section shall apply only to officers appointed, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, prior to the time of the death, resignation, removal from office, inability, or failure to qualify, of the President pro tempore, and only to officers not under impeachment by the House of Representatives at the time the powers and duties of the office of President devolve upon them.
    But the Post notes that this rule may not apply to officials who were previously Senate-confirmed for another position:
    the law does not explicitly make clear whether the acting Cabinet official would be disqualified from the presidential line of succession if he or she had been confirmed by the Senate to another position. Shanahan and Bernhardt have been confirmed as deputy secretaries, but not to their current acting posts. Various Supreme Court opinions — one from 1893 and another from 1994 — allowed for lower-level administration officials to bypass confirmation for a different government position because they had already been confirmed to a job with similar responsibilities
    The precedent that any prior Senate confirmation makes an individual succession-qualified would mean that Whitaker, Shanahan, and Bernhardt (former US Attorney for SDIA, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Deputy Secretary of the Interior, respectively) could all assume the presidency if the office fell to them. The administration does have one more "Acting" -- Acting EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler, who was Senate confirmed to his former office of Deputy EPA Administrator! Sadly for the coal industry, EPA Administrator is not in the line of succession, so Wheeler cannot be designated survivor regardless.

    Scripps Politics Professor Vanessa Tyson Accused Virginia Lieutenant Governor of Sexual Assault

    A Scripps Professor is making national news this week because she has accused the Virginia Lieutenant Governor of sexual assault. I've taken two classes with Professor Tyson and I am upset that this has happened to her (yet not surprised because she mentioned being sexually assaulted in her classes) and also nervous that she will be discredited and threatened like Professor Ford and many other people who come forward after accusing a powerful person of sexual assault. 

    https://tsl.news/scripps-college-professor-accused-virginia-lt-gov-of-sexual-assault-nbc-news/?fbclid=IwAR2S45lB1Ydk5EXOS6LRU9eY52DgCdvTp4V0cPyFhBrqylyXmzlqO3vrU10

    How many Senators were born out of state?

    In the Davidson chapter and in class, we discussed the advantages of candidates with deep roots in the states they represent and how "carpetbaggers" make for less attractive candidates. However, I was surprised to find that 48% (48) were born out of state, four of which were born outside of the country. While many of these candidates families moved soon after their birth, it's still an interesting figure.

    Below is a list of current U.S. Senators, who were born out of state, along with their birthplace:

    1. Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska) - Fairview Park, Ohio
    2. Martha McSally (R-Ariz.) - Warwick, R.I.
    3. John Boozman (R-Ark.) - Shreveport, La.
    4. Michael Bennett (D-Colo.) - New Delhi, India
    5. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) - New York, N.Y.
    6. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) - White Plains, N.Y.
    7. Tom Carper (D-Del.) - Beckley, W.V.
    8. Chris Coons (D-Del.) - Greenwich, Conn.
    9. Rick Scott (R-Fla.) - Bloomington, Il.
    10. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii) - Ann Arbor, Mich.
    11. Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii) - Koori, Japan
    12. Jim Risch (R-Idaho) - Milwaukee, Wis.
    13. Tammy Duckworth (D-Il.) - Bangkok, Thailand
    14. Todd Young (R-Ind.) - Lancaster, Penn.
    15. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) - Sheffield, Ala.
    16. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) - Pittsburgh, Penn.
    17. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) - Highland Park, Il.
    18. John Kennedy (R-La.) - Centreville, Miss.
    19. Angus King (I-Maine) - Alexandria, Va.
    20. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) - Karachi, Pakistan
    21. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) - Oklahoma City, Okla.
    22. Tina Smith (D-Minn.) - Albuquerque, N.M.
    23. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) - Springdale, Ark.
    24. Steve Daines (R-Mont.) - Van Nuys, Calif.
    25. Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.) - Chicago, Il.
    26. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) - St. Charles, Mo.
    27. Maggie Hassan (D-N.H.) - Boston, Mass.
    28. Bob Menendez (D-N.J.) - New York, N.Y.
    29. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) - Washington, D.C.
    30. Tom Udall (D-N.M.) - Tucson, Ariz.
    31. Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) - Fallon, Nev.
    32. Richard Burr (R-N.C.) - Charlottesville, Va.
    33. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) - Jacksonville, Fla.
    34. Jim Inhofe (R-Okla.) - Des Moines, Iowa
    35. James Lankford (R-Okla.) - Dallas, Texas
    36. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) - Wichita, Kan.
    37. Pat Toomey (R-Penn.) - Providence, R.I.
    38. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) - New York, N.Y.
    39. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) - Calgary, Canada
    40. Mike Lee (R-Utah) - Mesa, Ariz.
    41. Mitt Romney (R-Utah) - Detroit, Mich.
    42. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) - Brooklyn, N.Y.
    43. Mark Warner (D-Va.) - Indianapolis, Ind.
    44. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) - Saint Paul, Minn.
    45. Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) - Indianapolis, Ind.
    46. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) - Mankato, Minn.
    47. Mike Enzi (R-Wyo.) - Bremerton, Wash.
    48. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) - Reading, Penn.

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