Tuesday, April 22, 2025

Congress and Fiscal Policy

Last paper assignment 

Very short readings for Thursday:

A few questions

Constitutional Provisions


All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other Bills.”
— U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 7, clause 1


To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
-- U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 8, clause 12

“No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.”
— U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 9, clause 7


What follows would baffle a Martian.

Authorization (Davidson 398)
  • Reauthorization as a form of oversight
  • Lapsed authorizations:

Appropriation
  • Also a form of oversight 


"The Budget Process" and key documents:

Revenue Bills and RECONCILIATION (Davidson 408-409)




Percentage of GDP











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